Your Guide to Rodeo

Rodeo 101

Whether you're a first-timer or lifelong fan, here's everything you need to know about America's original extreme sport.

01

The Events

Seven thrilling disciplines that make up championship rodeo

Roughstock Events

Man versus animal. These judged events pit cowboys against bucking horses and bulls in an 8-second battle.

Most Dangerous

Bull Riding

Often called "the most dangerous 8 seconds in sports," bull riding challenges cowboys to stay mounted on a 2,000-pound bucking bull using only a flat braided rope wrapped around the bull's chest.

Time Required 8 seconds
Equipment Bull rope, riding glove, vest
Max Score 100 points
Rules: Rider can only use one hand on the rope. Touching the bull or themselves with their free hand results in disqualification.
Classic Event

Saddle Bronc Riding

Considered the most classic rodeo event, saddle bronc riding requires cowboys to ride a bucking horse while maintaining a rhythmic spurring motion synchronized with the horse's movements.

Time Required 8 seconds
Equipment Modified saddle, braided rein
Max Score 100 points
Rules: Rider holds a single braided rein and must keep their toes pointed out, spurring from the horse's shoulders to the back of the saddle.
Most Athletic

Bareback Riding

With nothing but a leather rigging and raw athleticism, bareback riders endure the most physically demanding rodeo event. Cowboys must make clean, rhythmic spurring strokes while fighting extreme centrifugal forces.

Time Required 8 seconds
Equipment Leather rigging, glove
Max Score 100 points
Rules: Rider holds a leather rigging with one hand. Spurs must be over the break of the horse's shoulders when its front feet hit the ground on the first jump.

Timed Events

Speed and precision rule these events where cowboys race against the clock and each other.

Fastest Event

Steer Wrestling

Also known as "bulldogging," steer wrestling is the fastest event in rodeo. A cowboy leaps from his horse onto a running steer and wrestles it to the ground by twisting its horns.

Average Time 3-5 seconds
Steer Weight 450-650 lbs
Team Size Cowboy + Hazer
Rules: Time starts when the steer crosses the scoreline. The steer must be flat on its side with all four legs pointing the same direction to stop the clock.
Technical

Tie-Down Roping

Requiring incredible precision and speed, tie-down roping showcases the working ranch skill of roping and restraining a calf. Cowboys must rope, dismount, throw, and tie three legs of a calf.

Average Time 7-10 seconds
Tie Required 3 legs (half hitch)
Tie Hold Time 6 seconds
Rules: The roper signals completion by throwing hands in the air. The tie must hold for 6 seconds while the roper remounts and gives slack to the rope.
Team Event

Team Roping

The only true team event in rodeo, team roping features two cowboys working together: a "header" who ropes the steer's horns and a "heeler" who ropes the back legs.

Average Time 4-8 seconds
Team Size Header + Heeler
Penalty 5 sec (one leg catch)
Rules: The header must make one of three legal catches. Once the steer is turned, the heeler ropes the back legs. A 5-second penalty is added for catching only one leg.

Women's Event

Speed, precision, and horsemanship combine in one of rodeo's most exciting events.

02

How Scoring Works

Understanding the points behind the performances

Roughstock Events

Bull Riding, Saddle Bronc, and Bareback are all scored the same way

50 pts max Rider Performance
50 pts max Animal Performance
100 pts max Total Possible Score

What Judges Look For:

  • Rider: Control, spurring technique, body position, style
  • Animal: Power, speed, drop, kick, spin, direction changes
  • The Mark Out: Rider's spurs must be above horse's shoulders on first jump

Timed Events

Speed wins! Fastest time takes the prize money.

Start Barrier breaks when animal crosses scoreline
Stop Varies by event (catch, throw, tie complete)
Barrier Penalty 10 seconds added for breaking the barrier early

Common Penalties:

  • Broken Barrier: +10 seconds
  • Knocked Barrel: +5 seconds
  • Single Leg Catch: +5 seconds (team roping)
  • Tie Comes Loose: No time recorded

Automatic Disqualifications

Roughstock: Touching the animal or yourself with free hand
Roughstock: Being bucked off before 8 seconds
Roughstock: Missing the "mark out" on horses
Roping: Illegal catch (wrong body part)
03

Rodeo Terms

Talk like a cowboy with this essential rodeo vocabulary

Bullfighters

The brave athletes who protect bull riders from the bull after they dismount. Not to be confused with rodeo clowns who entertain.

Chute

The narrow enclosure where the animal and rider wait before the event begins. "In the chute" means ready to compete.

Go-Round

One complete round of competition where every contestant competes once. Most rodeos have multiple go-rounds.

Hazer

In steer wrestling, the cowboy who rides alongside the steer to keep it running straight while the bulldogger makes the leap.

Header

The team roper who ropes the steer's horns first, then turns it for the heeler.

Heeler

The team roper who catches the steer's back legs after the header makes the turn.

Hooey

The half-hitch knot used to tie three legs of a calf in tie-down roping.

Mark Out

The required starting position in bareback and saddle bronc where spurs must be above the horse's shoulders when it leaves the chute.

No Time / No Score

When a competitor is disqualified or fails to complete the event successfully.

Pick-Up Men

Mounted cowboys who help bronc riders dismount safely and remove the flank strap from bucking horses.

Re-Ride

A second opportunity to compete, granted when the animal performs poorly or equipment fails.

Rigging

The leather handhold that bareback riders grip. It's all that keeps them on the horse.

Rank

Describes a particularly difficult, aggressive bucking animal. Being "rank" is a compliment for livestock!

Slack

Additional competition rounds held outside the main performance, usually in the morning, to accommodate all contestants.

Spurring Licks

The rhythmic leg motion that bronc riders use to score points, moving from the horse's neck to the back of the saddle.

Stock Contractor

The company or person who provides the bucking horses, bulls, steers, and calves for competition.

04

Rodeo Culture

The traditions, values, and spirit that make rodeo America's heritage sport

A Living History

Rodeo evolved from the everyday working skills of cattle ranchers in the Old West. What started as informal competitions between ranch hands became organized events by the 1800s. Today, rodeo preserves these traditions while honoring the courage and skill of the American cowboy.

The PRCA

The Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association is the premier sanctioning body for professional rodeo in North America. PRCA rodeos follow strict rules and standards, ensuring fair competition and animal welfare. Music City Rodeo is proudly PRCA-sanctioned.

Animal Athletes

Rodeo livestock are elite athletes, bred and raised specifically for competition. A top bucking bull can be worth over $500,000 and receives premium care, nutrition, and veterinary attention. These animals often have fans and followings of their own!

Code of the West

Rodeo embodies timeless values: integrity, grit, respect, and helping your neighbor. Cowboys tip their hats, shake hands firmly, and compete with honor. Win or lose, respect for fellow competitors and livestock is paramount.

Family Tradition

Rodeo is often a family affair, with skills and traditions passed down through generations. Many top competitors come from rodeo families, learning to ride and rope almost before they can walk. It's not just a sport—it's a way of life.

1929 First Rodeo Cowboys Association
600+ PRCA Rodeos Annually
$10M+ NFR Prize Money
30M+ Fans Attend Live Rodeos

Ready to Experience Championship Rodeo?

Now you know the events, the scoring, and the culture. There's only one thing left to do—see it live!